Edit and compile if you like:
% Drawing a circle in the complex plane % Author: Martin Scharrer \documentclass{article} \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview} \PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture} \setlength\PreviewBorder{5pt}% \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{scope}[thick,font=\scriptsize] % Axes: % Are simply drawn using line with the `->` option to make them arrows: % The main labels of the axes can be places using `node`s: \draw [->] (-5,0) -- (5,0) node [above left] {$\Re\{z\}$}; \draw [->] (0,-5) -- (0,5) node [below right] {$\Im\{z\}$}; % Axes labels: % Are drawn using small lines and labeled with `node`s. The placement can be set using options \iffalse% Single % If you only want a single label per axis side: \draw (1,-3pt) -- (1,3pt) node [above] {$1$}; \draw (-1,-3pt) -- (-1,3pt) node [above] {$-1$}; \draw (-3pt,1) -- (3pt,1) node [right] {$i$}; \draw (-3pt,-1) -- (3pt,-1) node [right] {$-i$}; \else% Multiple % If you want labels at every unit step: \foreach \n in {-4,...,-1,1,2,...,4}{% \draw (\n,-3pt) -- (\n,3pt) node [above] {$\n$}; \draw (-3pt,\n) -- (3pt,\n) node [right] {$\n i$}; } \fi \end{scope} % The circle is drawn with `(x,y) circle (radius)` % You can draw the outer border and fill the inner area differently. % Here I use gray, semitransparent filling to not cover the axes below the circle \path [draw=none,fill=gray,semitransparent] (+1,-1) circle (3); % Place the equation into the circle: \node [below right,darkgray] at (+1,-1) {$|z-1+i| \leq 3$}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
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